Drug | Tablet

Allergic and inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, asthma/COPD exacerbations (as directed), skin and eye inflammation (systemic use), cerebral edema and other steroid-responsive conditions

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that suppresses inflammation and immune responses by altering gene expression and reducing inflammatory mediators. It decreases swelling, redness, and allergic symptoms.

Take exactly as prescribed, preferably with food to reduce stomach upset. Do not stop suddenly after prolonged use; tapering may be required. Take at the same time each day if on regular therapy.

Increased appetite, indigestion, mood changes, insomnia, fluid retention, increased blood sugar, increased blood pressure

Long-term use may cause adrenal suppression, osteoporosis, glaucoma/cataract, weight gain, infections, and delayed wound healing. Use caution in diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcer disease, TB/other infections; avoid live vaccines during high-dose therapy. Seek help for fever, severe weakness, black stools, or vision changes.

NSAIDs (GI bleed risk), anticoagulants (altered effect), antidiabetic drugs (reduced control), CYP3A4 inducers like rifampicin/phenytoin (reduced steroid levels), CYP3A4 inhibitors like ketoconazole/ritonavir (increased steroid levels), live vaccines (reduced response/infection risk)

Store below 25°C, protected from light and moisture.

Dexona 0.5 Tablet, Decmax 0.5 Tablet, Dexamethasone 0.5 mg tablets (various brands), Wycort 0.5 Tablet, Dexamet 0.5 Tablet