
Laboratory test
RFT Test (Renal Function Test)
Explore the Renal Function Test (RFT) test at PingMeDoc™ for the specified laboratory investigation. Check the exact measurements, specimen type, preparation instructions, current price and report turnaround shown in the laboratory catalogue. Ask a doctor whether this test is appropriate for your symptoms or monitoring needs.
Also known as
RFT Test · Renal Function Test · KFT (Kidney Function Test) · Kidney Function Test · RFT Blood Test · Renal Profile · RFT · Kidney function test · Renal panel · Kidney profile
- Sample
- Blood
- Fasting
- Not required
- Expected report time
- Within 4 hours
- Parameters
- 11
RFT Test: quick answers
- RFT Test full form
- Renal Function Test
- RFT Test price
- ₹599, home sample collection
- Normal range (adults)
- Blood urea: About 15–40 mg/dL; Serum creatinine: Men about 0.7–1.3 mg/dL; women about 0.6–1.1 mg/dL more
- Done for
- Diabetes or high blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys over time; Swelling of feet or face, reduced urine, or tiredness; Before and during medicines that affect the kidneys
- Fasting
- Not required
- Report
- Within 4 hours
What is the RFT Test?
The RFT (renal function test), also called KFT (kidney function test), is a group of blood tests that show how well your kidneys are filtering waste. It usually includes urea, creatinine, uric acid and the electrolytes sodium, potassium and chloride; many labs also report eGFR.
RFT Test normal range
| Measurement | Typical adult value |
|---|---|
| Blood urea | About 15–40 mg/dL |
| Serum creatinine | Men about 0.7–1.3 mg/dL; women about 0.6–1.1 mg/dL |
| Uric acid | Men about 3.5–7.2 mg/dL; women about 2.6–6.0 mg/dL |
| Sodium | 135–145 mmol/L |
| Potassium | 3.5–5.1 mmol/L |
| Chloride | 98–107 mmol/L |
| eGFR | 90 mL/min/1.73 m² or more is normal |
The tests in an RFT differ between labs, so check the list on the test page. Creatinine depends on muscle mass, so eGFR, which adjusts for age and sex, is the better guide to kidney function.
Ranges differ between laboratories and methods. The reference range printed on your own report is the one to read your result against.
What your RFT Test result means
- High urea and creatinine
- Suggest the kidneys are filtering less well. Dehydration, some medicines, heart failure and kidney disease are common causes. Chronic kidney disease is defined by an eGFR below 60, or kidney damage, lasting more than 3 months.
- Abnormal sodium or potassium
- Can come from kidney disease, vomiting or diarrhoea, and medicines such as diuretics. Very high or very low potassium can affect the heart and needs prompt attention.
One result is not a diagnosis. A doctor reads it with your symptoms, history, medicines and other tests.
Why is the RFT Test done?
- Diabetes or high blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys over time
- Swelling of feet or face, reduced urine, or tiredness
- Before and during medicines that affect the kidneys
- Before surgery or a CT scan with contrast
- Follow-up of known kidney disease
What does the RFT Test (Renal Function Test) measure?
11 parameters. Expand a group to see the measurements, units and available method details.
Other measurements5 parameters
| Parameter | Unit | Catalogue method | LOINC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blood Urea | mg/dL | 22664-7 | |
| Uric Acid | mg/dL | Uricase / Peroxidase Method | 3084-1 |
| Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride) | |||
| BUN / Creatinine Ratio | ratio | ||
| Potassium (K⁺) | mmol/L | 2823-3 |
Kidney Function & Electrolytes6 parameters
| Parameter | Unit | Catalogue method | LOINC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | mg/dL | Photometry | 3094-0 |
| Serum Creatinine | mg/dL | Photometry | 2160-0 |
| Urea / Creatinine Ratio | ratio | ||
| Estimated GFR (eGFR) | mL/min/1.73m² | 62238-1 | |
| Sodium (Na⁺) | mmol/L | Indirect ISE (Ion Selective Electrode) | 2951-2 |
| Chloride (Cl⁻) | mmol/L | Indirect ISE (Ion Selective Electrode) | 2075-0 |
The reference interval printed on your actual laboratory report governs interpretation. Intervals can vary by laboratory, method, age, sex and pregnancy. Methods can also vary by processing laboratory.
RFT Test: sample & preparation
Sample: Blood. Fasting: Not required.
- No special preparation is required; fasting is not necessary. Avoid excess protein/red meat intake and strenuous exercise the day before, as these can transiently raise urea and creatinine.
Frequently asked questions
What is the full form of RFT?
Which tests are included in an RFT?
What is the normal range for a kidney function test?
Is fasting required for an RFT?
What is the difference between RFT and LFT?
How much does the Renal Function Test (RFT) cost?
Can I book this test for home collection?
When is the report expected?
Can I book this with other tests?
Sources: KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD; Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine, 7th edition, 2022. General information, not medical advice.
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11 parameters · No fasting required · Report time: Within 4 hours
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