Drug | Tablet
Vildagliptin 50 mg + Metformin hydrochloride 500 mg (immediate-release)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults to improve blood glucose control when diet and exercise alone are not enough; used when dual therapy with metformin and a DPP-4 inhibitor is appropriate.
Vildagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that increases incretin hormones (GLP-1, GIP), leading to glucose-dependent increase in insulin release and reduced glucagon. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity, lowering fasting and post-meal glucose.
Tablet for oral use. Take as prescribed, usually with meals to reduce stomach upset. Swallow whole with water; do not crush/chew. Take at the same time daily and continue diet/exercise plan.
Common side effects of Vildapride M 50/500 Tablet may include:
Prescription only (Schedule H). Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin (higher in kidney impairment, dehydration, sepsis, hypoxia, heavy alcohol use); stop and seek urgent care if rapid breathing, severe weakness, abdominal pain, or unusual sleepiness occur. Avoid/use with caution in renal impairment; check eGFR before start and periodically. Use caution in hepatic impairment. Risk of pancreatitis with vildagliptin—stop if severe persistent abdominal pain. Monitor for hypersensitivity reactions and rare bullous pemphigoid. Temporarily stop metformin before iodinated contrast/surgery as advised. Monitor vitamin B12 with long-term use.
