About liver health testing
Your liver filters everything you eat, drink, breathe and absorb. It also packages cholesterol, breaks down medications and stores energy. Damage from alcohol, obesity, hepatitis viruses or medications often progresses for years without symptoms — by the time jaundice or fluid retention appear, the disease is advanced.
A Liver Function Test measures SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) — enzymes that leak into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged — plus alkaline phosphatase (bile-duct health), bilirubin (red-cell breakdown and bile flow), albumin and total protein (synthetic function). Gamma-GT (GGT) sharpens detection of alcohol-related or bile-duct damage.
Hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C antibody tests are part of a comprehensive screen, especially if you've ever received a blood transfusion, undergone surgery before 2002, have unexplained chronic LFT elevation, or are planning pregnancy. Both viruses are treatable and screening catches them before serious liver damage.