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Body fat percentage categories
| Category | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Essential fat | 2–5% | 10–13% |
| Athletes | 6–13% | 14–20% |
| Fitness | 14–17% | 21–24% |
| Average / acceptable | 18–24% | 25–31% |
| Obese | 25%+ | 32%+ |
Based on widely used ACE body-fat categories. Women carry more essential fat than men.
Body fat calculator — frequently asked
How is body fat percentage calculated from measurements?+
This calculator uses the US Navy circumference method: it estimates body fat from your height, neck and waist (plus hips for women). It's a quick, equipment-free estimate that correlates reasonably well with more expensive methods like DEXA, without needing calipers or a scan.
What is a healthy body fat percentage?+
For men, about 10–20% is healthy (athletes 6–13%); for women, about 18–28% is healthy (athletes 14–20%). Women naturally carry more essential fat than men. Below the essential-fat level (2–5% men, 10–13% women) is unsafe.
How accurate is the US Navy body fat method?+
It's typically within about 3–4% of a DEXA scan for most people — good enough to track changes over time. Measure consistently: same time of day, tape snug but not compressing the skin, and breathe normally at the waist measurement.
Is body fat percentage better than BMI?+
For body composition, yes. BMI can't tell muscle from fat, so a muscular person may read 'overweight' on BMI while having low body fat. Body fat percentage measures fat directly, which is why it's often a better fitness marker — though BMI is still a useful quick screen.
How do I measure my waist and neck correctly?+
Measure your neck just below the larynx, sloping slightly down to the front. Measure your waist at the navel for men, and at the narrowest point for women; women also measure hips at the widest point. Keep the tape level and snug, and don't suck in.
Lab Tests
Lab tests to pair with your body-fat reading
Body composition tells you the where. These metabolic-health tests tell you the why — book online with free home sample collection.