
Laboratory test
PT/INR Test (Prothrombin Time)
Explore the Prothrombin Time / INR test at PingMeDoc™ for blood counts, clotting or related blood assessments. Check the exact measurements, specimen type, preparation instructions, current price and report turnaround shown in the laboratory catalogue. Ask a doctor whether this test is appropriate for your symptoms or monitoring needs.
Also known as
PT INR Test · Prothrombin Time / International Normalised Ratio · Prothrombin Time · Protime · PT Test · INR Test · PT INR · Prothrombin time · Blood clotting time test
- Sample
- Blood
- Fasting
- Not required
- Expected report time
- Within 2 hours
- Parameters
- 2
PT INR Test: quick answers
- PT INR Test full form
- Prothrombin Time / International Normalised Ratio
- PT INR Test price
- ₹249, home sample collection
- Normal range (adults)
- PT (not on blood thinners): about 11 to 13.5 seconds; INR (not on blood thinners): about 0.8 to 1.2 more
- Done for
- Monitoring warfarin or acenocoumarol (blood thinners); Before surgery or a procedure; Unexplained bleeding or bruising
- Fasting
- Not required
- Report
- Within 2 hours
What is the PT INR Test?
The PT test measures how many seconds your blood plasma takes to clot. The INR is a standardised version of the same result, so it can be compared between laboratories. It is the main test used to monitor warfarin and acenocoumarol, and also reflects how well the liver makes clotting factors.
PT INR Test normal range
| Measurement | Typical adult value |
|---|---|
| PT (not on blood thinners) | about 11 to 13.5 seconds |
| INR (not on blood thinners) | about 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Usual INR target on warfarin | 2.0 to 3.0 |
Some conditions, such as certain mechanical heart valves, use a higher INR target set by the treating doctor. The PT seconds range depends on the reagent, which is why the INR is used for monitoring.
Ranges differ between laboratories and methods. The reference range printed on your own report is the one to read your result against.
What your PT INR Test result means
- High INR on warfarin
- The blood is thinner than intended, which raises bleeding risk. Do not change the dose yourself; contact the doctor who prescribes your blood thinner.
- Low INR on warfarin
- The blood is not as thin as intended, which may not protect against clots. Missed doses, diet changes and some medicines can cause this.
- Prolonged PT without blood thinners
- Can occur with liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, a lack of certain clotting factors or disseminated intravascular coagulation. Further tests usually follow.
One result is not a diagnosis. A doctor reads it with your symptoms, history, medicines and other tests.
Why is the PT INR Test done?
- Monitoring warfarin or acenocoumarol (blood thinners)
- Before surgery or a procedure
- Unexplained bleeding or bruising
- Checking liver function in liver disease
- Suspected vitamin K deficiency
What does the PT/INR Test (Prothrombin Time) measure?
2 parameters. Expand a group to see the measurements, units and available method details.
Other measurements2 parameters
| Parameter | Unit | LOINC |
|---|---|---|
| Prothrombin Time (PT) | sec | 5902-2 |
| International Normalised Ratio (INR) | ratio | 6301-6 |
The reference interval printed on your actual laboratory report governs interpretation. Intervals can vary by laboratory, method, age, sex and pregnancy. Methods can also vary by processing laboratory.
PT INR Test: sample & preparation
Sample: Blood. Fasting: Not required.
- No fasting is needed. Tell the lab about any blood-thinning medicines (such as warfarin or aspirin) you are taking, as these affect the result.
Frequently asked questions
What is a PT INR test?
What is the normal INR?
Is fasting needed for the PT INR test?
Is protime the same as prothrombin time?
How often should the INR be checked on warfarin?
How much does the Prothrombin Time / INR cost?
Can I book this test for home collection?
When is the report expected?
Can I book this with other tests?
Sources: British Society for Haematology: Guidelines on oral anticoagulation with warfarin, 4th edition (Keeling et al., 2011); American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST): Antithrombotic therapy guidelines. General information, not medical advice.
Book the PT/INR Test (Prothrombin Time)
2 parameters · No fasting required · Report time: Within 2 hours
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