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Laboratory test

IgM Test (Immunoglobulin M, Total)

Immunoglobulin M (IgM): 1 parameter from a blood sample, no fasting.

Also known as

IgM Test · Immunoglobulin M · Serum IgM · Total IgM · Immunoglobulin M Blood Test · Serum IgM Test

Sample
Blood
Fasting
Not required
Expected report time
24–48 hours
Parameters
1
  • No home collection fee

IgM Test: quick answers

IgM Test full form
Immunoglobulin M
IgM Test price
₹1,149, home sample collection
Normal range (adults)
Adults: about 40 to 230 mg/dL
Done for
Frequent or unusual infections, to check for an immune deficiency; An abnormal protein band on serum protein electrophoresis; Suspected Waldenström macroglobulinaemia or other blood disorders
Fasting
Not required
Report
24–48 hours

What is the IgM Test?

This test measures the total amount of immunoglobulin M (IgM) in your blood. IgM is the first type of antibody the body makes when it meets a new infection. The total level helps doctors assess the immune system and some blood and liver conditions.

IgM Test normal range

MeasurementTypical adult value
Adultsabout 40 to 230 mg/dL

Ranges are lower in infants and young children and differ between laboratories. This is total IgM, not an antibody test for a specific infection.

Ranges differ between laboratories and methods. The reference range printed on your own report is the one to read your result against.

What your IgM Test result means

High IgM
Can occur with recent infections, some autoimmune and liver conditions, and blood disorders such as Waldenström macroglobulinaemia. A doctor may order protein electrophoresis to tell a broad rise from a single abnormal protein.
Low IgM
Can be seen in some inherited or acquired immune deficiencies and with some medicines. It is read with IgG and IgA levels.

One result is not a diagnosis. A doctor reads it with your symptoms, history, medicines and other tests.

Why is the IgM Test done?

  • Frequent or unusual infections, to check for an immune deficiency
  • An abnormal protein band on serum protein electrophoresis
  • Suspected Waldenström macroglobulinaemia or other blood disorders
  • Some liver conditions, such as primary biliary cholangitis

What does the IgM Test (Immunoglobulin M, Total) measure?

1 parameter. Expand a group to see the measurements, units and available method details.

Other measurements1 parameter
ParameterUnitCatalogue methodLOINC
Immunoglobulin M (IgM)mg/dLImmunoturbidimetry2472-9

The reference interval printed on your actual laboratory report governs interpretation. Intervals can vary by laboratory, method, age, sex and pregnancy. Methods can also vary by processing laboratory.

IgM Test: sample & preparation

Sample: Blood. Fasting: Not required.

  • No fasting is required; a blood sample will be drawn from your arm as usual.

Frequently asked questions

Is the total IgM test the same as a dengue or typhoid IgM test?
No. This test measures all IgM antibodies together. A dengue IgM, typhoid IgM or COVID IgM test looks for IgM against one specific infection. If your doctor asked for IgM against a particular infection, book that specific test.
What does a high IgM level mean?
A high total IgM can follow a recent infection, or occur with some liver and autoimmune conditions or blood disorders. It does not point to one disease on its own, so the doctor interprets it with other results.
Is fasting needed for an IgM blood test?
No fasting is needed. A small blood sample is taken from a vein.
What is the difference between IgM and IgG?
IgM is the first antibody made in a new infection and usually falls over weeks to months. IgG is made later and lasts longer, giving long-term protection. Doctors often measure IgG, IgA and IgM together to assess the immune system.
How much does the Immunoglobulin M (IgM) cost?
The current online price is ₹1,149. Review your booking total before payment.
Can I book this test for home collection?
Yes. Add your collection address and choose an available collection slot at checkout.
When is the report expected?
The catalogue lists 24–48 hours. Confirm the collection and report schedule with the booking team.
Can I book this with other tests?
You can add available tests to the same cart. Review the combined preparation instructions and collection requirements with the booking team.

Sources: Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine, 7th edition; Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 24th edition. General information, not medical advice.

This page gives catalogue facts only (sample, preparation, report time) and has not been reviewed by a doctor. It is general information, not a diagnosis or advice for you: your doctor decides which tests you need and what the results mean.

Book the IgM Test (Immunoglobulin M, Total)

1 parameter · No fasting required · Report time: 24–48 hours

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₹1,149
₹1,149

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