Tegrital 200 Tablet

Composition of Tegrital 200 Tablet

Tegrital 200 Tablet contains Carbamazepine (200mg). It belongs to the Dibenzazepine anticonvulsant (sodium channel blocker) class of medicines.

Uses of Tegrital 200 Tablet

• Treatment of epilepsy (partial seizures
• generalized tonic-clonic seizures) and trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Also used in some cases for neuropathic pain as advised by a doctor.

Key benefits

• Controls partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures
• Reduces frequency/severity of epileptic fits
• Relieves trigeminal neuralgia pain
• Helps manage certain neuropathic pain conditions

How Tegrital 200 Tablet works

Carbamazepine is an antiepileptic that stabilizes overactive nerve membranes by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels. This reduces abnormal electrical activity in the brain (seizures) and decreases pain signal transmission in trigeminal neuralgia.

How to take Tegrital 200 Tablet

Take the tablet exactly as prescribed, preferably with food to reduce stomach upset. Swallow whole with water; do not stop suddenly as it may worsen seizures. Dose is individualized and often started low then increased; take at the same time each day.

Take it exactly as your doctor prescribed. Do not change the dose or stop early on your own.

Missed dose and overdose

If you miss a dose

If you miss a dose of Tegrital 200 Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

If you take too much

An overdose of this medicine can cause deep unconsciousness, slowed breathing and dangerous heart rhythm disturbance. Do not wait for symptoms to appear — go to the nearest emergency department and take the pack or strip with you.

Side effects of Tegrital 200 Tablet

Most side effects of Tegrital are mild and settle as the body adjusts. Reported side effects include:

• Dizziness
• drowsiness
• nausea
• vomiting
• constipation
• headache
• blurred or double vision
• unsteadiness (ataxia)
• fatigue
• skin rash

Stop the medicine and seek help immediately for a rash, swelling of the face or lips, wheezing or difficulty breathing. Tell your doctor about any side effect that persists or worries you.

Safety advice for Tegrital 200 Tablet

Warnings and precautions

May cause drowsiness/dizziness—avoid driving or operating machinery until you know the effect. Do not stop abruptly. Risk of serious skin reactions (SJS/TEN), especially in certain genetic backgrounds (HLA-B*1502/HLA-A*3101); seek urgent care for rash, mouth sores, fever. Can cause low sodium (hyponatremia), blood disorders (low WBC/platelets), liver problems—monitor blood counts and liver function as advised. Use caution in glaucoma, heart conduction problems, liver disease, kidney disease, and in the elderly. May reduce effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives; use additional contraception.

Do not take Tegrital if

Not for anyone with a known allergy to this medicine or to any ingredient in the pack. Valproate-containing medicines are contraindicated in pregnancy for epilepsy unless no alternative exists, and in all women of childbearing potential without a pregnancy prevention programme. Several are not suitable in significant liver disease.

Interactions with other medicines

MAO inhibitors (contraindicated), other antiepileptics (phenytoin, phenobarbital, valproate), macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin/clarithromycin), azole antifungals (fluconazole/itraconazole), rifampicin, isoniazid, warfarin, oral contraceptives, antidepressants, antipsychotics, calcium channel blockers (verapamil/diltiazem), grapefruit juice, lithium

How to store Tegrital 200 Tablet

Store at room temperature (below 25°C), protected from moisture and light. Keep in original strip and out of reach of children.

Expert advice for Tegrital 200 Tablet

Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures. Do not change the brand of your medicine and make sure that you have sufficient amount of medicine present with you. Some healthy tips to prevent seizures: Practice yoga every day. Get enough sleep at nighttime. Limit the use of screen time such as mobile/laptop. Take your medication on time. It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you. Your doctor may get regular tests done to monitor the level of blood cells in your blood while taking this medication. Talk to your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts. Inform your doctor if you notice a rash or other skin changes such as reddish spot or circular patches while taking this medicine. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase the seizure frequency.

Manufacturer and class

Manufacturer:

NOVARTIS INDIA LIMITED

Therapeutic class:

Antiepileptic, Neuropathic pain agent

Drug class:

Dibenzazepine anticonvulsant (sodium channel blocker)

Chemical class:

Dibenzazepines