Dextrose 25 Infusion

Composition

Dextrose (25% w/v)

Uses of Dextrose 25 Infusion

Treatment of hypoglycemia; rapid carbohydrate/calorie supply; adjunct in insulin-induced hypoglycemia and acute symptomatic low blood sugar.

• •Rapid correction of hypoglycemia
• •Immediate energy source
• •Useful in emergency low blood sugar
• •Provides calories when oral intake is not possible

How it works

Dextrose is glucose that rapidly increases blood glucose levels when given intravenously. It provides an immediate energy source and helps reverse symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Directions for use

To be administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. Dose depends on severity of hypoglycemia and patient age; monitor blood glucose and electrolytes during/after infusion.

Side effects

Common side effects of Dextrose 25 Infusion may include:

• •Injection-site irritation
• •phlebitis
• •hyperglycemia
• •fluid overload
• •electrolyte imbalance
• •nausea

Warnings & precautions

Use caution in diabetes mellitus, intracranial hemorrhage, severe dehydration, and patients at risk of fluid overload (heart/renal failure). Extravasation can cause tissue injury; ensure IV patency. Monitor blood glucose to avoid rebound hyperglycemia.